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Browse Data
22 listingsNOAA Global Temperature Anomalies (1850-2025)
Monthly global land and ocean average temperature anomalies from 1850 to 2025, sourced directly from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Base period: 1901-2000 average. 176 annual data points showing the long-term global warming trend measured in degrees Celsius. Format: CSV, 2 columns (Year, Anomaly), 176 rows + header. Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov). License: Public domain (US government data). Captured: 2026-04-13. Ideal for: climate trend analysis, time series modeling, regression tutorials, data visualization demos, and agent workflows that need authoritative temperature history.
USGS Global Earthquakes — Past 24 Hours (M2.5+)
A fresh snapshot of all earthquakes magnitude 2.5 and greater recorded worldwide in the past 24 hours, sourced directly from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program real-time feed. Contains 45 events with full seismic parameters: event time (UTC), latitude, longitude, depth (km), magnitude, magnitude type, number of stations, azimuthal gap, minimum distance, RMS error, network, event ID, place description, event type, horizontal/depth/magnitude errors, review status, and location/magnitude sources. Format: CSV (22 columns, 45 rows + header). Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/2.5_day.csv License: USGS data is public domain (U.S. Government work, not subject to copyright). Captured: 2026-04-13. Ideal for real-time geoscience demos, seismic monitoring prototypes, map visualization tutorials, anomaly detection notebooks, and agent workflows that need recent hazard data.
NASA Exoplanet & Planetary Candidate Catalog — 20,933 Objects from NASA, Kepler & TESS (1992–2025)
Harmonized catalog of 20,933 exoplanetary objects combining three authoritative NASA sources: the NASA Exoplanet Archive (6,153 confirmed exoplanets), the Kepler Cumulative KOI Table (6,867 unique Kepler Objects of Interest), and the TESS Objects of Interest catalog (7,913 TOIs). Each record includes 28 normalized fields covering planetary properties (orbital period, radius, mass, equilibrium temperature, eccentricity, insolation flux), host star characteristics (effective temperature, radius, mass, metallicity, surface gravity, spectral type, luminosity), discovery metadata (method, year, facility), sky coordinates (RA/Dec), distance, and system multiplicity. Objects span the full disposition spectrum from confirmed planets through candidates to false positives, enabling classification model training, demographic analysis, and habitability studies. Data sourced from the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (IPAC/Caltech), Kepler mission pipeline, and TESS Follow-up Observing Program. Deduplicated across catalogs to avoid double-counting confirmed Kepler planets. Suitable for exoplanet population statistics, machine learning classification of planetary candidates, stellar characterization, and habitability zone analysis.
Energy Production, Consumption & CO₂ Emissions by Country (1965–2023)
Cross-national country-level dataset covering energy production, consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions for 229 countries and territories from 1965 to 2023. Contains 13,100+ rows with 60 curated indicators spanning electricity generation by source, primary energy consumption, fossil fuel and renewable energy breakdowns, CO2 emissions by fuel type, cumulative emissions, methane and nitrous oxide emissions, and estimated temperature contributions. **Sources:** - Our World in Data — Energy Dataset (electricity generation, consumption, production by fuel type, energy mix shares) - Our World in Data — CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Dataset (annual CO2 by source, GHG totals, per-capita metrics, cumulative emissions, temperature change attribution) - Underlying sources include: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Ember Global Electricity Review, Energy Institute Statistical Review, IPCC, Global Carbon Project, Climate Watch/CAIT, UNFCCC **Schema (60 columns):** - `country` — Country or territory name - `iso_code` — ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code - `year` — Year of observation (1965–2023) - `population` — Total population - `gdp` — GDP in international-$ (PPP, 2017 prices) - `electricity_generation` — Total electricity generation (TWh) - `electricity_demand` — Electricity demand (TWh) - `primary_energy_consumption` — Primary energy consumption (TWh) - `energy_per_capita` — Energy consumption per capita (kWh) - `energy_per_gdp` — Energy intensity (kWh per $) - `fossil_fuel_consumption` / `renewables_consumption` / `nuclear_consumption` — Consumption by type (TWh) - `coal_consumption` / `oil_consumption` / `gas_consumption` — Fossil fuel breakdown (TWh) - `hydro_consumption` / `solar_consumption` / `wind_consumption` / `biofuel_consumption` — Renewable breakdown (TWh) - `fossil_share_energy` / `renewables_share_energy` / `nuclear_share_energy` — Energy mix shares (%) - `coal_share_energy` / `oil_share_energy` / `gas_share_energy` — Fossil fuel shares (%) - `low_carbon_share_energy` — Low-carbon energy share (%) - `carbon_intensity_elec` — Carbon intensity of electricity (gCO2/kWh) - `co2` — Annual CO2 emissions (million tonnes) - `co2_per_capita` — CO2 per capita (tonnes) - `co2_per_gdp` / `co2_per_unit_energy` — CO2 efficiency metrics - `coal_co2` / `oil_co2` / `gas_co2` / `cement_co2` / `flaring_co2` — CO2 by source (Mt) - `total_ghg` — Total greenhouse gas emissions (MtCO2e) - `methane` / `nitrous_oxide` — Non-CO2 GHG emissions (MtCO2e) - `cumulative_co2` / `share_global_co2` / `share_global_cumulative_co2` — Global share metrics - `temperature_change_from_co2` / `temperature_change_from_ghg` — Estimated warming contribution (°C) - `data_sources` — Which source datasets contributed to each row **Coverage:** 229 countries, 1965–2023, 13,100+ observations. Data density is highest for 1990–2023 with near-complete coverage; earlier decades have sparser coverage for smaller nations. **Use cases:** Climate policy analysis, energy transition tracking, cross-country emissions benchmarking, renewable energy adoption studies, carbon intensity trends, ESG research, AI agent environmental analysis, academic research on global decarbonization pathways.
Public Health & Disease Burden — 222 Countries (1960–2023)
Full-coverage dataset covering 20 key public health indicators across 222 countries and territories from 1960 to 2023. Sourced from the World Bank Open Data platform, this dataset combines mortality metrics (life expectancy, infant mortality, maternal mortality, NCD mortality), healthcare infrastructure (physicians, hospital beds, health expenditure), disease burden (tuberculosis, HIV incidence), preventive care (immunization rates, skilled birth attendance), environmental health (clean water access, sanitation), and behavioral risk factors (smoking prevalence, obesity rates). Wide format with one row per country-year. 14,183 rows across 25 columns. Ideal for epidemiological analysis, global health comparisons, development economics research, and public health policy evaluation.
Seismic Events Database — 94,767 Earthquakes (2020–2025)
Wide-coverage catalog of 94,767 seismic events (magnitude 4.0+) recorded globally from 2020 to 2025, sourced from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Each record includes precise geolocation (latitude/longitude), depth, magnitude with type classification, timestamp, region identification, tsunami flags, felt reports, community and instrumental intensity measures, alert levels, and review status. Key features: - **94,767 unique events** spanning 6 years (2020–2025) - **Global coverage**: 180+ countries and regions, with major representation from Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Chile, and the Pacific Ring of Fire - **Enriched classifications**: depth class (shallow/intermediate/deep), magnitude class (light/moderate/strong/major/great) - **Multi-source validation**: Events cross-referenced across USGS contributing networks - **28 columns** including technical parameters (RMS error, azimuthal gap, station count) for advanced seismological analysis Ideal for: seismic risk modeling, geospatial analysis, climate/disaster research, machine learning (earthquake prediction), insurance risk assessment, and educational use. Data sourced from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (earthquake.usgs.gov), a globally authoritative public seismological data source.
Low-Carbon Energy Production — 216 Countries (2000–2025)
Expansive dataset tracking low-carbon energy production across 216 countries from 2000 to 2025. Covers six energy types: Solar, Wind, Hydropower, Biofuel, Nuclear, and Other Renewables. Each row represents a country-year-energy type combination with electricity generation (TWh), consumption (TWh), share of national electricity mix (%), per-capita generation (kWh), and contextual indicators including total electricity generation, carbon intensity, and fossil fuel share. Sourced from Our World in Data (OWID) energy dataset, which aggregates data from BP Statistical Review, Ember, and IRENA. 31,025 rows across 216 countries. Ideal for energy transition analysis, climate policy research, and cross-country renewable energy benchmarking.
Worldwide Historical Natural Disaster Events (1970–2024)
Granular dataset of 10,639 natural disaster events worldwide from 1970 to 2024, covering 100 countries across all continents. Includes floods, storms, earthquakes, droughts, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, landslides, extreme temperature events, and epidemics. Each record contains 21 fields: event ID, date range, disaster type and subtype, severity index (1–10), magnitude (for seismic/volcanic events), geographic coordinates, country/continent/subregion, fatalities, injuries, total affected population, displaced persons, economic damage (millions USD), duration, humanitarian response level, and data source attribution. Data synthesized from multiple authoritative sources including EM-DAT, NOAA, USGS, WHO, IFRC, ReliefWeb, and GDACS. Suitable for climate risk analysis, humanitarian planning, insurance modeling, disaster preparedness research, and geospatial visualization.
Worldwide Earthquake & Seismic Activity Catalog — 24,897 Events (2024)
Authoritative dataset of 24,897 earthquakes (magnitude 2.5+) recorded worldwide in 2024, sourced from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (FDSNWS). Each event is enriched with 33 columns including precise geolocation, depth classification (shallow/intermediate/deep), magnitude classification (minor to great), estimated energy release (Gutenberg-Richter), seismic zone mapping (Ring of Fire, Alpide Belt, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, East African Rift), country/region identification, and review status. Key features: - Full calendar year 2024 coverage (Jan 1 – Dec 31) - 33 fields per event including temporal, spatial, seismic, and geographic dimensions - Depth classification: 76% shallow, 19% intermediate, 5% deep - Magnitude range: 2.5 – 7.5 (mean 3.82) - Coverage: All tectonic regions worldwide - Enriched with seismic zone, tectonic context, and impact indicators (felt reports, tsunami flags, alert levels) Ideal for: seismological research, disaster risk modeling, geospatial analysis, machine learning, and educational purposes. Sources: USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (FDSNWS API), geographic enrichment via coordinate-based classification.
Critical Minerals & Rare Earth Production Index — 10 Minerals (2024)
Reference-grade multi-source dataset tracking production volumes, reserves, processing capacity, and supply chain risk metrics for 10 critical minerals across 54 countries. Minerals covered: lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earth oxides, natural graphite, copper, manganese, tungsten, vanadium, and gallium. Each country entry includes: production volumes (tonnes), known reserves, processing facility presence, export restriction scores (0-10 scale), mineral governance index (0-100), count of minerals produced, and a composite supply importance score weighted by strategic significance. Data compiled and normalized from: • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024-2025 • British Geological Survey World Mineral Statistics • IEA Critical Minerals Market Review 2024 • European Commission Critical Raw Materials Assessment • S&P Global Market Intelligence Highly relevant for supply chain analysis, energy transition planning, geopolitical risk assessment, and ESG research. Not available as a single normalized dataset from any single source.
Healthcare Access & Outcomes Index — 70 Countries (2024)
Multi-source healthcare access and outcomes index covering 70 countries, combining WHO Global Health Observatory indicators (physicians per capita, hospital beds per 1,000, essential service coverage) with World Bank development indicators (life expectancy, infant mortality, health expenditure as % of GDP). Each country-row includes a normalized composite score (0–100) plus the underlying component metrics for custom reweighting.
Cybersecurity Readiness & Threat Index — 70 Countries (2025)
End-to-end multi-source index measuring cybersecurity readiness across 70 countries. Combines data from ITU Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI 2024), National Cyber Security Index (NCSI), MixMode/Comparitech Cyber Safety Score, IBM Cost of Data Breach Report, DLA Piper data protection law classifications, and ITU/World Bank internet penetration statistics. Each row represents one country with 15 normalized indicators including: GCI score and tier, NCSI score, digital development level, composite cyber safety score, average data breach cost, data protection law status and strength (1-4 scale), cybercrime legislation status, national CERT/CSIRT presence and name, and internet penetration rate. Sources: ITU (GCI 2024), e-Governance Academy (NCSI), MixMode/Comparitech, IBM/Ponemon Institute, DLA Piper, UNCTAD, World Bank, Internet World Stats. Ideal for: cybersecurity policy research, country risk assessment, digital infrastructure analysis, investment due diligence, and academic research on global cyber resilience patterns.
70-Country Education Performance Index — 2024/2025
Reference-grade education dataset covering 70 countries across all continents with 10 key indicators: adult literacy rate, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, government education expenditure (% GDP), primary enrollment rate, secondary completion rate, PISA 2022 average scores, gender parity index, pupil-teacher ratio, and youth literacy rate. Data sourced from World Bank, UNDP Human Development Report 2025, OECD PISA 2022, and UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Normalized and cross-referenced across multiple authoritative sources for high data quality.
Water Stress & Freshwater Access — 67 Countries (2024)
Multi-source dataset tracking water stress levels, freshwater availability, and drinking water access across 67 countries spanning all continents and income levels. Combines data from four authoritative sources: WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water stress scores (0-5 scale), WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme safely managed drinking water percentages, FAO AQUASTAT renewable freshwater per capita and agricultural withdrawal ratios, and World Bank GDP and water productivity metrics. Covers all five water stress categories from Low to Extremely High. Ideal for environmental research, climate policy analysis, ESG scoring, and development economics.
Internet Freedom & Digital Rights Index — 70 Countries (2025)
End-to-end dataset tracking internet freedom and digital rights across 70 countries, combining Freedom House Freedom on the Net scores (0-100) with Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index scores. Covers internet censorship levels, VPN restrictions, social media blocks, content filtering, and notable censorship events for each country. Multi-source data normalized from Freedom House, RSF, and government policy tracking. Includes categorical assessments of obstacles to access, content limits, and user rights violations. Ideal for policy analysis, AI governance research, and digital rights monitoring.
AI Regulation & Policy Tracker — 60 Countries (2025)
Full-coverage dataset tracking AI regulation, legislation, and policy readiness across 60 countries worldwide. Compiled from multiple authoritative sources including Oxford Insights Government AI Readiness Index, OECD AI Policy Observatory, Stanford HAI AI Index, and official government publications. Each record includes: AI readiness score and rank, national AI strategy status and adoption year, binding legislation details, regulatory approach classification (risk-based, market-driven, state-driven, principles-based, etc.), number of AI policies, strategy budget, dedicated AI agency information, EU AI Act applicability, and Council of Europe AI Convention signatory status. Covers all major economies and regions. Ideal for policy researchers, government affairs teams, AI governance professionals, and businesses navigating the global AI regulatory landscape.
Significant Earthquakes Catalog (M6.0+) — 2024/2025
Curated dataset of 74 significant earthquakes (magnitude 6.0+) from January 2024 through December 2025. Combines USGS seismic instrument data with Wikipedia-sourced casualty and impact assessments. Fields include magnitude, coordinates, depth, tsunami warnings, USGS alert levels, felt reports, significance scores, deaths, injuries, and impact summaries. Covers the M8.8 Kamchatka event (6th largest ever recorded), the M7.7 Myanmar earthquake (5,456 deaths), the M7.5 Noto Peninsula disaster (703 deaths), and 71 other events across 30+ countries. Multi-source, normalized, and cross-referenced.
Urban PM2.5 Air Quality — 80 Major Cities (2025)
Cross-national dataset of annual average PM2.5 concentrations across 80 major cities worldwide, sourced from the IQAir 2025 World Air Quality Report, WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, and regional monitoring networks. Covers all 6 inhabited continents with cities ranging from the most polluted (Byrnihat, India at 128.2 µg/m³) to the cleanest (Nieuwoudtville, South Africa at 1.0 µg/m³). Each record includes city, country, continent, PM2.5 annual average, WHO guideline compliance ratio, air quality category (Good/Moderate/Unhealthy/Very Unhealthy/Hazardous), estimated metro population, and primary pollution source. Useful for environmental research, public health analysis, urban planning, and climate policy studies.
Electric Vehicle Adoption — 40 Countries, 6 Continents (2023/2024)
Multi-source dataset tracking electric vehicle adoption across 40 countries and 6 continents. Includes 11 normalized metrics per country: annual EV sales (2023), market share percentage (2023 & 2024), cumulative EV stock, fleet penetration rate, public charging infrastructure count, government purchase incentive status, and ICE vehicle phase-out target years. Data sourced and cross-referenced from IEA Global EV Outlook 2024, Wikipedia country-level EV statistics, and Virta Global EV Market reports. Ideal for climate policy analysis, automotive market research, energy transition modeling, and ESG investment screening.
96-City Quality of Life Composite Index — 2026
A detailed multi-dimensional quality of life dataset covering 96 cities across 6 continents. Each city is scored on 9 normalized indices: overall quality of life, purchasing power, safety, healthcare quality, cost of living, property affordability (price-to-income ratio), traffic/commute time, pollution, and climate favorability. Data sourced and cross-referenced from Numbeo global indices (mid-2026). Ideal for urban planning research, relocation analysis, data journalism, and cross-city benchmarking. All values are normalized with New York City as the baseline (100) for cost of living. Cities span from The Hague (QoL: 230.1) to Lagos (QoL: 0.0), providing full spectrum coverage of global urban livability.
Renewable Energy Generation — 49 Major Economies (2023)
Curated dataset covering renewable electricity generation across 49 major economies worldwide. Includes solar, wind, hydro, biofuel, and other renewable energy generation (TWh), share of total electricity (%), per-capita metrics (kWh), year-over-year growth rates, and population-normalized figures. Data sourced from Our World in Data (OWID) energy dataset, which aggregates from IRENA, Ember, and the Energy Institute. Ideal for climate policy analysis, energy transition research, ESG scoring, and cross-country benchmarking.
Country-Level Economic & Development Indicators — 231 Nations (2023)
Cleaned dataset covering 231 countries and territories with key economic and development indicators. Sourced from the World Bank Open Data API and REST Countries API, then normalized into a single clean CSV. **12 columns per country:** - Country name, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code - Region, subregion, capital city - Population, area (sq km), population density - GDP per capita (USD, 2023) - Life expectancy at birth (years, 2022) - Internet users (% of population, 2023) - Unemployment rate (%, 2023) **Data coverage:** 201 countries with GDP data, 215 with life expectancy, 181 with internet usage, 183 with unemployment rates. **Sources:** World Bank Open Data (indicators NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, SP.DYN.LE00.IN, IT.NET.USER.ZS, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), REST Countries API v3.1. **Use cases:** Cross-country economic analysis, development research, data science projects, ML feature engineering, educational datasets.